Mahashivratri Story behind Mahashivratri and Its Significance. The word “Shivratri” literally means “night of Shiva” and the festival is observed on the 14th night of the dark half of the Hindu month of Phalguna or Magha (which usually falls in February or March).
During Shivratri, devotees of Lord Shiva observe fasts, offer prayers and perform various rituals to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva. Many people stay awake throughout the night and offer prayers to Lord Shiva by chanting mantras and singing bhajans (devotional songs).
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What is Shivratri
Shivratri is a Hindu festival celebrated annually in honor of Lord Shiva. It is observed on the 14th night of the new moon in the Hindu month of Phalguna or Magha (February/March). Shivratri literally means “night of Shiva” and is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism.
Significance of Shivratri
Shivratri is believed to be the night when Lord Shiva performed the Tandav dance, the dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. It is also believed that on this night, Lord Shiva married his consort, Parvati. Devotees believe that observing Shivratri with devotion and austerity can lead to the fulfillment of their wishes and the attainment of spiritual liberation.
The Story behind Shivratri
There are different stories associated with Shivratri, but one of the most popular ones is the marriage of Lord Shiva and Parvati. According to the legend, Parvati performed intense penance to win the love and affection of Lord Shiva. Impressed by her devotion, Lord Shiva finally agreed to marry her on the night of Shivratri.
How is Shivratri Celebrated?
Shivratri is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across India and in Hindu communities worldwide. Devotees observe a fast and visit temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, where they offer milk, honey, flowers, and fruits. Some people also perform a special puja (worship) of Lord Shiva at home. Many devotees stay awake all night and chant prayers and hymns in praise of Lord Shiva.
Rituals and Traditions on Shivratri
Shivratri is observed with various rituals and traditions, such as:
Fasting: Many devotees observe a strict fast on the day of Shivratri, abstaining from food and water until the next morning.
Abhishekam: This is a special ritual in which the idol of Lord Shiva is bathed with milk, honey, curd, ghee, and other sacred liquids. It is believed that performing abhishekam on Shivratri can bring good health, wealth, and prosperity.
Japa: Devotees chant the mantra “Om Namah Shivaya” or other Shiva mantras throughout the night to invoke the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Visiting temples: Devotees visit temples dedicated to Lord Shiva to offer prayers and seek blessings. Some of the most famous Shiva temples in India include the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Somnath Temple, and Meenakshi Temple.
Homa/Havan: This is a fire ritual in which offerings such as ghee, grains, and herbs are offered to the sacred fire while reciting Vedic mantras.
Conclusion
Shivratri is a festival that celebrates the power and glory of Lord Shiva. It is a time for devotees to offer their prayers and seek the blessings of the divine. By observing the rituals and traditions associated with Shivratri, one can attain spiritual fulfillment and experience a deep connection with Lord Shiva.
